The Uncertainty Of Minority Identity In Claude Mckays...

The Uncertainty of Minority Identity in Claude McKay s America Claude McKay was simultaneously a central and a peripheral figure in the Harlem Renaissance. McKay s name is inextricably linked with this poetic movement; his work was included in Alain Locke s seminal anthology The New Negro: An Interpretation (1925), cementing not only his success as a contemporary poet but also his significance as a black poet in America. However, McKay is an unusual case in that, unlike other notable Harlem poets like Langston Hughes or Gwendolyn Bennett, he was not born in America. McKay moved from his native Jamaica to America when he was 22, he was already a grown man and an established poet by the time he experienced life in a racially divided†¦show more content†¦McKay inserts himself into the canonical literary history of the sonnet, exploiting this mainstream, traditional form to discuss the issue of unstable identities experienced by marginalised groups in America. Robert Smith argues that the sonnet form s rise and fall seemed quite the thing for the thought [McKay] wished to convey to his readers (Smith 273). The oscillation of sonnets between contradictory ideas allows McKay to riddle America with contesting descriptions of America, all of which destabilise the speaker s feelings towards this country, as the love which he explicitly claims to feel is undercut by consistent qualifications and mitigations. The unconventionality of McKay s type of rise and fall (Smith 273) lies in the continual nature of this oscillation; there is not just one turning point in America, it is perpetually twisting and turning as it navigates the experience of the speaker as a member of an oppressed group. Although the poem starts with ostensibly negative images of a feminised America feeding the speaker bread of bitterness (2) as she sinks into my throat her tiger s tooth (2). The plosives in the tight-knit phrase bread of bitterness create forceful, heavy sounds , sitting on the tongue uncomfortably, just like the unpalatable bread itself. The inversion of syntax in the following line is also awkward, foregrounding the act of violence being

What Actually Is Physician Assisted Suicide - 1390 Words

What actually is Physician-Assisted Suicide? In the discussion of Physician-Assisted Suicide you have to make sure that you use the right terminology and make sure that it is clear. Some of the greatest dangers of facing chronic and terminally ill patients are a grey area regarding PAS. There is a strict process to practice PAS. Despite the stringencies, the Council of Ethical and Judicial Affairs (1992) found that 28% of PAS cases in the Netherlands did not meet the specific criteria. The evidence suggests that some of the patient’s lives may have ended involuntarily or prematurely. The problem can be fixed with advance directives. These directives can be written by competent individuals explaining their decision to be aided in dying when†¦show more content†¦informs and or provides the necessary means. The act is performed by the patient. †¢ Euthanasia: Dr. preforms intervention Euthanasia means to bring death and end all suffering for an ill person in a quick and painless way. Facts about Physician-Assisted Suicide A study of social workers and nurses in Oregon reported that symptoms of extreme air hunger, anxiety, depression, pain and fear of dying were more involved among hospice patients who have not requested an aid-in-dying medication. The article in Palliative Medicine reported on the patterns of hospice nurses noted that Oregon was in both the highest and lowest quartile use of concerning patterns of hospice use. Oregon has the lowest hospital death rates in the nation and the in home death rates and the highest of the nation in violent suicide among hospice patients has been significantly lowered. The health care professionals that are concerned with this bioethics are also opposed to this due to the effects that it can have with populations. This is known as the slippery slope. This argument apprehension that PAS is will be used for the terminally ill and it can progress to other communities, mostly the disabled communities, and will be used by those who feel that they are less worthy based on demographic or socioeconomic status. In addition, some populations are at more risk untimely because deaths those that are PAS, patients might be subjected to PAS without their full knowledge and consent. Some aspects ofShow MoreRelatedEthical and Legal Debates on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pageslife is shall death be the same, or can we choose on how we leave this earth. Over the years, the laws and ethical consternation regarding the debatable subject of euthanasia and assisted suicide, have been questioned frequently by society. Though the question may never be answered between euthanasia and assisted suicide being right or wrong, the fact of the matter is that people are still choosing their fate. In America, euthanasia refers to a person knowingly, and purposely taking another personsRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Voluntary Active Euthanasia Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesill look to that are familiarized by our society, physician assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is when the patient is prescribed lethal medicine by the doctor to commit suicide. While, voluntary active euthanasia is when a physician takes an active role in the action of killing the patient. There is often debate on whether or not any of these actions should be legalized in all states. Physician assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, California, Montana, VermontRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Right Of The People1700 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide: A Right of the People Most people have seen at least one person in their life suffering in unbearable pain up to their death, and it’s never something people find joy in. There is nothing pleasing about being in pain or watching someone be in pain. For those people whose pain does not respond to methods of modern medicine, there should be the option of physician-assisted suicide. â€Å"Physician-assisted suicide refers to the practice of a physician prescribing or regulatingRead MoreDeath, Duty, And Dignity1327 Words   |  6 Pagespapers around 1994 when Oregon was having a debate on whether or not to pass a Death with Dignity Act. At the time, Theresa spoke against physician-assisted suicide because she felt that this form of help is allowing people to do what they want when it is time to die. This is not anything that Catholics view. Eventually her father, Ted, utilized physician-assisted suicide. He contacted her saying that he had grade IV glioblastoma multiforme, a deadly form of brain can cer. Ted had brain surgery to removeRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide: A Controversial Topic1566 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide has become an enormous debate across the world. It was originally thought to be entirely cruel and immoral, but, as time has passed and medical ethics have been considered, it has slowly gained acceptance. Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) is a legitimate option for those suffering from painful terminal illnesses. It allows the patient who is suffering to have a choice in the matter of their life, which is valuable when someone is in such a vulnerable place. LegallyRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1578 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasures. One of the alternative options is Physician-Assisted Suicide; defined as the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (â€Å"Physician-assisted†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In layman’s terms it means that a physician administers medications to the patients to use on their own terms, and it’s entirely up to the patient whether or not to ingest the medication. I know Physician-Assisted Suicide is a practical solution to terminally illRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of physician-assisted suicide has become very controversial because of the ethical questions. The physical state of health of the patient, the patient’s personal life, and even the financial pressure of the patient are all factors to consider when contemplating whether or not to legalize this controversial cause of death. Physician-assisted suicide regarding medical ethics states that a physician cannot legally give any patient a lethal injection to end their life, but they can take theRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Voluntary Active Euthanasia Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pageslook to that are familiarized by our society: physician assisted suicid e and voluntary active euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is when the patient is prescribed lethal medicine by the doctor to commit suicide. Meanwhile, voluntary active euthanasia is when a physician takes an active role in the act of killing the patient. There is often debate on whether or not any of these actions should be legalized in all states. Physician assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, California, Montana, VermontRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide is NOT Ethical Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesIs physician assisted suicide morally right? This has been a controversial subject for some time now. People are wondering whether or not it is the most humane thing to do. If dogs can be putdown, why not people? The reason is in that question. They are people. Every life is important, no matter how long it may be. Instead of finding a way to get rid of people faster, the government could put those efforts in something more positive. If other people are considering whether or no t the patients’ lifeRead More Assisted Suicide Or Euthanasia Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pages ASSISTED SUICIDE or euthanasia On July 26, 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld decisions in New York and Washington State that criminalized assisted suicide. As of April 1999, physicians-assisted suicide is illegal in all but a couple of states. Over thirty states have established laws prohibiting assisted suicide, and of those who don’t have statues, a number of them prohibit it through common law. In Michigan, Jack Kevorkian was initially charged with violating the state statue. He

Motivation Family, Friends and Future Essay Example For Students

Motivation Family, Friends and Future Essay Its not the alarm clock to wake me up every morning, but the dream! Thinking of the dream, these words appear in my mind: family, friends and future. These three F  s are the motivations that help me to achieve my dream, to live the way that I want to live. Everyone has their own family, and everyone needs family. Parents give us all their love and they are reliable. I believe there is not any kind of love that could compare to parents love. Every time when I dont feel good, they always tell me The wind will stop, and so will the rain. Stay happy. You can get through anything.   Because of that, I feel confident of myself in everything. If I run out of motivation, the only thing I would think about are my parents, who give me everything I have right now. When I was born, I was naked, underweight, short height, untalkable and unwalkable, all I could do was crying to express what I was thinking. At the time, my parents helped me with everything. They gave me all their love; they never complained to me or blame on me about my naivete; they are like a candle, burning themselves for me. Their love motivates me. As an international student who is study in a foreign country, I always feel homesick and want to go home as soon as possible, but I cant. Thinking about parents who are waiting for me to come back home with success, I could not come back yet, I need to study hard and to be successful. Therefore, one day, when I come back home, my parents will be proud of me, and they will know all the money and time they spent on me was worth it. In order to go back home as soon as possible, I realize I need to study hard and get many credits every semester. They give me all their love, I cant let them down. Friends are the priceless treasure I have got besides family. Friends are the impetus when I get into trouble. Sometimes I feel study is so boring when I am alone, however, if there is a friend study with, I feel more interested, because we could talk sometime. In some cases, they are the impetus that makes me feel that I would like to go to school, because we can hang out with each other at school everyday. In another case, some of my friends are really good at studying, because of that, I think I should study harder to make progress as well. And also if I have personal issues, they always stand by and they will tell me, Its okay. You will be fine. Learning something from this time and improve yourself for next time.  After that I developed a positive attitude and learned to get over it. If I am a boat, friends are like the sail, without the sail I cant sail to the sea, I will capsize in the surfy sea. To achieve my dream, the last F   would be future. Future plays a big role in my life, so it motivates me a lot as well. Actually, future takes a part in my dream. Whenever you want to give up, just think about your bright future  , that is what I would tell myself when I have a tough time. I always look forward to my future: my parents will be healthy, they wont need to worry about money, because I will take care of that; I will have a husband who loves me and cherishes me; and I will have a cool son and a cute daughter, I will teach them how to take care of themselves just like the way my parents taught me. .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca , .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca .postImageUrl , .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca , .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca:hover , .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca:visited , .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca:active { border:0!important; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca:active , .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubc757b2bdeab980b80c22b0865d918ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breast Cancer Essay PaperIn order to have a bright future, I need to make some adjustments from now on, I am going to look after myself: I have to eat properly, keep out junk foods; I need to get used to drinking warm water which enhance digestion; I have to learn to take medicine whenever I am sick; because I need to be healthy myself so that I could take care of my parents in the future. Also, I will try to be friendly to everyone; I want to be a considerate person; I will care more about my friends who are around me; and I want to be a calm person and smile more than before. Im fighting for my future, because I want to be good enough to deserve the love of people who I love. These three F  s as if magnificent sunrise in my life, I live with them, I fight for them to build the road of my life. There might be hardness, difficulty and the time I want to give up. Even though I know life is tough, I will not be upset, because I have my parents love, friends standing by and a bright future waiting for me; their supports motivate me all the time.

The Panama Canal Essay Example For Students

The Panama Canal Essay American Foreign PolicyNovember 30, 1994In 1825, a group of American businesspeople announced the formation of a canal building company, with interests in constructing a canal system across the Isthmus. This project was to take place in an area now called Panama. The endeavor was filled with controversy. Though the canal itself was not built until the early 1900s every step toward the building and ownership, was saturated with difficulty. Walter LaFeber illustrates the dilemmas in a historical analysis. In his work he states five questions that address the significance of the Panama Canal to United States. This paper will discuss the historical perspective of the books author, address pertinent three questions and give a critique of LaFebers work, The Panama Canal. We will write a custom essay on The Panama Canal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For proper historical analysis one must understand the importance of the Canal. The Panama Canal and the Canal Zone (the immediate area surrounding the Canal) are important areas used for trade. Even before the canal was built there were to large ports on both sides of the Isthmus. Large amounts of cargo passed through the Isthmus by a railroad that connected the two ports. The most important cargo was the gold mined in California before the transcontinental railroad was completed in the United States. It has strategic significance because of its location, acting as a gateway connecting the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. This allows for rapid naval deployment between fleets in either ocean. These two facets make the Panama Canal very important in the region. LaFeber notes that Panamanian nationalism played a large role in the creation of the canal and, consequently, the cause for the areas constant instability. The first expression occurred in the late 1800s with Panamanian struggle for independence from Columbia. The United States eager to build the canal, and control its operation, used and backed Panamanian nationalist. During the Roosevelt administration, not only did the United States manipulate factors isolating Panama from other world powers through the Monroe Doctrine; but it committed troops aiding the revolutionaries against another sovereign state. The reason this is a surprise is because the Roosevelt administration normally held a position favoring stability. The United States had no legal right to use force against Columbia. Nationalism came back to haunt the United States. With the treaty signed and a 99-year lease given to the United States, the Canal was built. Since then, the United States has varied on its stance of ow nership and the principles of sovereignty concerning the Canal. The ever persistent debate of who owns the Canal and who should have sovereign control over it, has not been solved. The United States has occasionally attempted to claim the Canal zone through various methods such as military occupation, exclusion of Panamanians for important jobs in Canal operations and even through the customary aspect of international law. However, each time the Panamanians have managed to maintain claim to the Canal despite the United States imperialistic posturing to get it. The most recent and notorious of the United States attempts to annex the Canal Zone was during the Reagan administration. President Reagan said that the Canal Zone could be equated as a sovereign territory equal to that of Alaska. The question here is, was he correct? LaFeber points out that, the United States does not own the Zone or enjoy all sovereign rights in it. He uses the treaty of 1936 in Article III that states, The Canal Zone is the territory of the Republic of Panama under the jurisdiction of the United States. The entire topic was summed up neatly by Ellsworth Bunker, a negotiator in the region, when he said, We bought Louisiana; we bought Alaska. In Panama we bought not territory, but rights.A second important question, is the Canal a vital interest to the United States? LaFeber gives three points suggesting that it is not. First, the importance of the Canal decreased after 1974, because of the end of the Vietnam War and all related military traffic ceased. Second, is the age of the antique machinery dating back to 1914. Inevitably the machinery will need to be replaced.Lastly, the size of the new tankers and cargo ships. The capacity of the canal is too small to handle such a large amount of tonnage. These are viable factors; however, the first argument is concerning whether a war is taking place. It is circumstantial in providing a solid reason for increased traffic through the Zone. This can easily change through and emergence of a new conflict or trading habits of other countries. .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e , .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e .postImageUrl , .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e , .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e:hover , .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e:visited , .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e:active { border:0!important; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e:active , .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u37781bcdb858bd24c476c3c8f7ae2f9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teamwork EssayThirdly, why have the Panamanians insisted on assuming total control of the Canal. The Panamanians are making millions of dollars annually and the United States run the Canal efficiently. LaFeber points in the direction of economics as the principal factor and nationalism as secondary. The Panamanians fear the amount of reliance they have on U.S. investments. The fear is enhanced by the large dependence of their national economy on MNCs, American banks and mining companies. LaFeber continues saying that Panamanians find it difficult to cross the Zone because of check points and resent their country being split in half. Continuing he asserts that perhaps if th e Panamanians were to have complete control the Zone the amount of revenue would increase. Panamanians could also develop spinoff industries such as drydocks and ship building creating an increase in profits. Walter LaFeber develops a persuasive argument for the interpretation of historical events surrounding the creation of the Panama Canal. As is consistent with other LaFebers works, his research and fact finding technique in The Panama Canal is complete if not exhaustive. He presents an objective outlook on issues surrounding the Canal. He uses a historical approach in presenting his contribution to a subject that is lacking in information and scholarly examination. In conclusion, this paper has addressed the historical perspective that the author of the book used. A discussion also included three important questions concerning the Canal, its importance and the relationship between the United States and Panama. Furthermore, this paper examines the effectiveness and usefulness of LaFebers, The Panama Canal.